Trocar group (n = 30) | PCD group (n = 20) | SD group (n = 25) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Follow-up period (month) | 20.7 ± 12.5 | 14.0 ± 5.16 | 19.1 ± 8.00 | 0.0525 |
Postoperative complication | 1 (3.33 %) | 5 (25.0 %) | 7 (28.0 %) | 0.0316 a |
Bleeding | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Wound infection | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
Pulmonary infection | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
Intra-abdominal infection | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Duration of postoperative hospitalization | 15.3 ± 15.2 | 23.1 ± 24.8 | 55.4 ± 75.0 | <0.0001 b |
Postoperative recurrence of abscess | 17 (56.7 %) | 15 (75.0 %) | 15 (60.0 %) | 0.399 |
Subsequent surgery | 13 (43.3 %) | 12 (60.0 %) | 18 (72.0 %) | 0.097 |
Lesion resection and anastomosis | 5 | 1 | 6 | - |
Stoma creation | 2 | 5 | 9 | - |
Right hemicolectomy | 2 | 4 | 2 | - |
Peritoneal lavage | 3 | 2 | 0 | - |
Left hemicolectomy | 1 | 0 | 0 | - |
Subtotal colectomy | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Ultimate stoma creation | 2 (6.67 %) | 5 (25.0 %) | 10 (40.0 %) | 0.0127 c |
Death | 2 (6.67 %) | 3 (15.0 %) | 2 (8.00 %) | 0.588 |