Characteristics | Â |
---|---|
Total patient, n | 284 |
SDC, n (%) | 41 (14.4Â %) |
Reason for re-operation, n (%) | Â |
Regional oedema and PTHa | 34 (82.9Â %) |
Focal neonatal haematomab | 6 (14.6Â %) |
Remote site haematomac | 1 (2.4Â %) |
Age, years (mean ± SD) | 35.4 ± 10.8 |
Male, n (%) | 235 (82.7Â %) |
Cause of trauma, n (%) | Â |
Traffic accidents | 200 (70.4Â %) |
Fall | 54 (19.0Â %) |
Assault | 25 (8.8Â %) |
Others | 5 (1.8Â %) |
Time from injury to operation, h (mean ± SD) | 9.8 ± 4.9 |
Trauma severity, GCS, n (%) | Â |
3 | 41 (14.4Â %) |
4 | 57 (20.1Â %) |
5 | 66 (23.2Â %) |
6 | 64 (22.5Â %) |
7 | 36 (12.7Â %) |
8 | 20 (7.0Â %) |
CT parameters, n (%) | Â |
Midline shift of >5Â mm | 219 (77.1Â %) |
Compressed basal cisterns | 211 (74.3Â %) |
Mass lesion type, n (%) | Â |
Combined lesionsd | 81 (28.5Â %) |
SDH | 122 (43.0Â %) |
Contusion | 81 (28.5Â %) |
ICP, mmHg (mean ± SD) |  |
Initial ICP | 30.6 ± 8.7 |
Dura suture ICP | 9.3 ± 3.4 |
Unfavorable outcomee, n (%) | 193 (68.0Â %) |