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Table 4 Postoperative outcomes

From: Clinical value of a prophylactic minitracheostomy after esophagectomy: analysis in patients at high risk for postoperative pulmonary complications

Variables

PMT group (n = 30)

Non-PMT group (n = 64)

P

Extubation of tracheal tube [POD]

2 (1–6)

1 (1–11)

0.002

Pulmonary complications, n (%)

 Postoperative pneumonia (CD2)

8 (26.7)

25 (39.1)

0.258

 Atelectasisa

10 (33.3)

26 (40.6)

0.495

 Re-intubation

0

7 (10.9)

0.093

Other complications, n (%)

 Vocal cord palsy

16 (53.3)

12 (18.8)

0.001

 Paroxysmal tachycardia

7 (23.3)

13 (20.3)

0.790

 Anastomotic leakage

0

8 (12.5)

0.052

Any complication (CD3a), n (%)

5 (16.7)

21 (32.8)

0.137

90-day mortality, n (%)

0

1 (1.6)

1.000

Postoperative hospital day [days]

28 (16–97)

30 (14–226)

0.460

  1. PMT prophylactic minitracheostomy, CD Clavien-Dindo classification
  2. adiagnosed by computed tomography