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Table 1 Summary of five cases of paraduodenal hernia

From: Para-duodenal hernia: a report of five cases and review of literature

Cases

1

2

3

4

5

Features

Age (years old)

68

34

68

75

40

Gender

Male

Male

Male

Male

Male

Imaging modality

CT

CT

CT

CT

X-ray, CT

Radiological signs

CT scan showed a part of small intestine and its mesentery folded together at the left abdomen.

CT scan showed a fold at the left upper abdomen, consisting of small intestine coiled with mesentery.

CT scan showed part of small intestine was folded.

CT scan showed jejunum was folded at the left abdomen.

X-ray showed a mass at right upper abdominal quadrant. CT scan showed a part of small intestine and its mesentery were folded together at the right abdomen.

Location of hernia

Left

Left

Left

Left

Right

Presenting symptoms

Left middle abdominal paroxysmal pain for 10 days without nausea and vomiting.

Left upper abdominal paroxysmal pain for 24 h with vomiting.

Upper abdominal paroxysmal pain for 2 days with vomiting.

Paraumbilical pain and abdominal distention with nausea and vomiting for 13 h.

Right abdominal pain for 11 h with sudden onset.

Type of surgery

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy turned into open

Laparoscopy

Discharge (nth POD)

7

7

7

14

9

Complications during follow-up

None

None

None

None

None