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Table 1 Literature review of ISH after LC

From: A rare intrahepatic subcapsular hematoma (ISH) after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case report and literature review

No.

Year of Publication

Gender

Age

Causes

Location of hematoma

Time interval after LC

Symptoms

Treatments

Outcomes

1

2015 [12]

Female

25

No definitive cause

Right lobes of liver

One day after LC

hypovolaemic shock

Laparotomy, hematoma evacuation

13 days after laparotomy, discharged

2

2015 [8]

Female

60

No definitive cause

Right lobes of liver

Six days after LC

Right upper abdominal pain, nausea, fever

Percutaneous drainage under ultrasound guidance

18 days after readmission, discharged

3

2012 [3]

Female

77

Coumarin (anticoagulation drug)

Right lobes of liver

Six weeks after LC

Right upper abdominal pain

Selective embolization of the bleeding vessel, drainage under ultrasound guidance

Recovered uneventfully

4

2011 [13]

Female

25

Capsule laceration

Right lobes of liver extended to left side

Two days after LC

Right upper abdominal pain, drop of HGB

Laparoscopic exploration

Right pleural effusion was treated with a pigtail pleural catheter; 5 days after laparoscopic exploration, discharged.

5

2010 [9]

Female

28

Capsule laceration, NSAIDS

Raptured right liver hematoma

One day after LC

Right upper abdominal pain, hypotension, tachycardia, and severe anemia

Laparotomy, and hematoma evacuation, drainage

Discharged without further complaints

6

2010 [4]

Female

60

Ketorolac (NSAIDS), ultiple myeloma

Right lobes of liver

Six days after LC

Right upper abdominal pain, hemodynamic instability

Laparotomy, hematoma drainage and packing

31 days after laparotmy, discharged

7

2010 [4]

Female

29

Ketorolac (NSAIDS)

Right lobes of liver

One day after LC

Perspiration and hypotension

Laparotomy, hematoma drainage and packing

30 days after laparotmy, discharged

8

2009 [10]

Female

Not available

No definitive cause

Right lobes of liver

Not available

abdominal pain

Conservative treatments

Uneventful recovery

9

2008 [14]

Female

Not available

Ketorolac (NSAIDS)

Raptured right liver hematoma

Not available

abdominal pain, hemodynamic instability

Laparotomy, hematoma evacuation and drainage

Uneventful recovery

10

2005 [11]

Female

61

NSAIDS

Right lobes of liver

Three days after LC

Fever, upper abdominal pain,

Percutaneous drainage under CT guidance

Uneventful recovery

11

2005 [11]

Female

66

NSAIDS

Right lobes of liver

Not mentioned

Fever, upper abdominal pain, nausea

Conservative treatments

Uneventful recovery

12

2004 [15]

Female

64

No definitive cause

Right lobes of liver

Ten days after LC

upper abdominal discomfort, nausea, and pyrexia

Percutaneous drainage under ultrasound guidance

14 days later, discharged

13

1998 [16]

Female

48

Ketorolac (NSAIDS)

Right lobes of liver

One day after LC

upper abdominal discomfort, nausea

Percutaneous drainage under ultrasound guidance, twice

14 days later, discharged

14

1998 [16]

Female

28

Ketorolac (NSAIDS)

Right lobes of liver

Seven hours after LC

Right upper abdominal pain, hypotension, tachycardia, and severe anemia

Laparotomy, and hematoma evacuation, drainage

8 days later, discharged, 3 weeks later, the drainage tube was removed

15

1998 [17]

Female

78

No definitive cause

Right lobes of liver

Not available

Right upper abdominal pain

Conservative treatments

Unenventful recovery

16

1994 [18]

Female

35

Ketorolac (NSAIDS)

Right lobes of liver

Nine hours after LC

Tachycardia and hypotension

Laparotomy

1 week after laparotomy, discharged