No. | Year of Publication | Gender | Age | Causes | Location of hematoma | Time interval after LC | Symptoms | Treatments | Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2015 [12] | Female | 25 | No definitive cause | Right lobes of liver | One day after LC | hypovolaemic shock | Laparotomy, hematoma evacuation | 13 days after laparotomy, discharged |
2 | 2015 [8] | Female | 60 | No definitive cause | Right lobes of liver | Six days after LC | Right upper abdominal pain, nausea, fever | Percutaneous drainage under ultrasound guidance | 18 days after readmission, discharged |
3 | 2012 [3] | Female | 77 | Coumarin (anticoagulation drug) | Right lobes of liver | Six weeks after LC | Right upper abdominal pain | Selective embolization of the bleeding vessel, drainage under ultrasound guidance | Recovered uneventfully |
4 | 2011 [13] | Female | 25 | Capsule laceration | Right lobes of liver extended to left side | Two days after LC | Right upper abdominal pain, drop of HGB | Laparoscopic exploration | Right pleural effusion was treated with a pigtail pleural catheter; 5 days after laparoscopic exploration, discharged. |
5 | 2010 [9] | Female | 28 | Capsule laceration, NSAIDS | Raptured right liver hematoma | One day after LC | Right upper abdominal pain, hypotension, tachycardia, and severe anemia | Laparotomy, and hematoma evacuation, drainage | Discharged without further complaints |
6 | 2010 [4] | Female | 60 | Ketorolac (NSAIDS), ultiple myeloma | Right lobes of liver | Six days after LC | Right upper abdominal pain, hemodynamic instability | Laparotomy, hematoma drainage and packing | 31 days after laparotmy, discharged |
7 | 2010 [4] | Female | 29 | Ketorolac (NSAIDS) | Right lobes of liver | One day after LC | Perspiration and hypotension | Laparotomy, hematoma drainage and packing | 30 days after laparotmy, discharged |
8 | 2009 [10] | Female | Not available | No definitive cause | Right lobes of liver | Not available | abdominal pain | Conservative treatments | Uneventful recovery |
9 | 2008 [14] | Female | Not available | Ketorolac (NSAIDS) | Raptured right liver hematoma | Not available | abdominal pain, hemodynamic instability | Laparotomy, hematoma evacuation and drainage | Uneventful recovery |
10 | 2005 [11] | Female | 61 | NSAIDS | Right lobes of liver | Three days after LC | Fever, upper abdominal pain, | Percutaneous drainage under CT guidance | Uneventful recovery |
11 | 2005 [11] | Female | 66 | NSAIDS | Right lobes of liver | Not mentioned | Fever, upper abdominal pain, nausea | Conservative treatments | Uneventful recovery |
12 | 2004 [15] | Female | 64 | No definitive cause | Right lobes of liver | Ten days after LC | upper abdominal discomfort, nausea, and pyrexia | Percutaneous drainage under ultrasound guidance | 14 days later, discharged |
13 | 1998 [16] | Female | 48 | Ketorolac (NSAIDS) | Right lobes of liver | One day after LC | upper abdominal discomfort, nausea | Percutaneous drainage under ultrasound guidance, twice | 14 days later, discharged |
14 | 1998 [16] | Female | 28 | Ketorolac (NSAIDS) | Right lobes of liver | Seven hours after LC | Right upper abdominal pain, hypotension, tachycardia, and severe anemia | Laparotomy, and hematoma evacuation, drainage | 8 days later, discharged, 3 weeks later, the drainage tube was removed |
15 | 1998 [17] | Female | 78 | No definitive cause | Right lobes of liver | Not available | Right upper abdominal pain | Conservative treatments | Unenventful recovery |
16 | 1994 [18] | Female | 35 | Ketorolac (NSAIDS) | Right lobes of liver | Nine hours after LC | Tachycardia and hypotension | Laparotomy | 1 week after laparotomy, discharged |