Table 1 Summary of case reports and series discussed
Author | Mechanism of Injury | Location (artery) | Time to Diagnosis | Clinical Presentation | Diagnostic Method | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariyoshi et al. [13] | Shrapnel | SFA | 2 weeks | Pseudoaneurysm | Angiography | Open surgery |
Frishman et al. [14] | GSW | SFA | 63 years | Arterial aneurysm, Heart failure | Angiography | Open surgery |
Kim et al. [5] | Blunt injury | SFA | 3 months | Iliac vein thrombosis, Venous hypertension, Pseudoaneurysm | CTA | Stent graft |
Morano et al. [15] | GSW | Popliteal | 1 month | Pseudoaneurysm | Angiography | Open surgery |
Gorsi et al. [16] | GSW | SFA | 8 years |  | CTA, Doppler US | Stent graft |
Sahin et al. [7] | Stab wound | SFA | 1 year | Claudication, Stent graft misplacement | Angiography, Doppler US | Open surgery |
Roth et al. [8] | Open fracture | PTA | 1 year | Non-healing ulcer, Impaired wound healing | Angiography | Open surgery |
Donmez et al. [9] | GSW | PTA | 10 years | Heart failure, Venous ulcers, Varicose veins | Angiography, Doppler US | Detachable balloon, NBCA |
Vagefi et al. [11] | GSW | Internal iliac | 40 years | Atrial fibrillation, Heart failure | CTA | Embolization, Stent graft |
Veldhoen et al. [12] | GSW | Profunda femoral | 6.5 years | Pulmonary hypertension | Angiography, Doppler US | Open surgery |
Topuz et al. [17] | Stab wound | Profunda femoral | Â | Â | Doppler US | Coil embolization |
Spirito et al. [18] | Blunt injury | ATA | 2 months |  | Doppler US | Stent graft |
Yilmaz et al. [19] |  | Internal iliac | 6 years | Venous outflow obstruction |  | Stent graft by transvenous approach after failed open surgery |
Orrapin et al. [20] | (A) Stab wound (B) Shotgun wound | (A) SFA (B) External iliac, CFA, SFA | (A) 18 years (B) 2 years | (A) Venous aneurysm causing DVT postop (B) CHF preop, Branham effect postop | (A) Angiography, Doppler US (B) CTA | (A) Open surgery (B) Open surgery |
Franz et al. [21] | Stab wound | Popliteal | 3 months | Stent thrombosis | CTA | Stent graft |
Sahin et al. [22] | 23x GSWs, 4x penetrating injuries | 26x UE, 1x LE | Mean 16 ± 8 months |  | Doppler US | 2x ligation & 1° repair of artery and vein, 5x arterial graft interposition plus 1° vein repair, 20x arterial and venous graft interposition repair |