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Fig. 3 | BMC Surgery

Fig. 3

From: Endoscopy-assisted muscle-sparing Latissimus Dorsi muscle flap harvesting for partial breast reconstruction

Fig. 3

Endoscopic views of harvesting LD muscle flap. a After the lateral border of LD muscle is harvested with electrocautery (Bovie), the submuscular layer is dissected with energy device. b Then, the subcutaneous layer is also dissected with energy device and large vessels are ligated with metal clips. c, d When the subcutaneous and submuscular layers of LD muscle is sufficiently dissected, muscle boundaries are transected with energy device with traction of LD muscle

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