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Table 4 Complications

From: A preliminary multicenter evaluation of endoscopic sublay repair for ventral hernia from China

 

N = 153

Intraoperative complications

 Bleeding

0 (0.00%)

 Visceral injury

1 (0.654%)

Short-term complications

 Wound events

3 (1.96%)

 Seroma

4 (2.61%)

 Hematoma

2 (1.31%)

 Bleeding

2 (1.31%)

 Edema

2 (1.31%)

 Ileus

1 (0.65%)

 Urinary tract infection

2 (1.31%)

 Pneumonia

1 (0.65%)

 Cardiovascular accident

0 (0.00%)

 Deep vein thrombosis

0 (0.00%)

Long-term complications

 Seroma

8a (5.23%)

 Recurrence

1 (0.654%)

 Trocar site hernia

0 (0.00%)

 Wound infection

1 (0.654%)

 Mesh infection

0 (0.00%)

 Ileus

0 (0.00%)

 Delayed intestinal fistulas

0 (0.00%)

 Chronic pain

5 (3.07%)

Overall

29 (19.0%)

  1. a Including four cases whose seroma was not identified within 1 month after surgery