Demographic variable | Measure or unit | Same-day mobilization group n = 40 | Next-day mobilization group n = 40 | p-value between groups |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Years | 66.8 (8.0) | 68.0 (10.2) | 0.560 |
Sex | Male | 26 (65) | 19 (48) | 0.176 |
Body mass index | kg/m2 | 25.3 (4.2) | 25.3 (4.1) | 0.977 |
Lung disease | Yes | 2 | 0 | 0.494 |
Smoking history | Yes | 24 (60) | 30 (75) | 0.334 |
No | 6 (15) | 3 (8) | ||
Ex-smoker* | 10 (25) | 7 (18) | ||
Heart disease | Yes | 0 | 0 | n.a |
American Society Anesthesiology risk classification, 1–5: 1 = slight, 2 = minimal, 3 = moderate | 1 | 11 (28) | 9 (22) | 0.160 |
2 | 24 (60) | 19 (48) | ||
3 | 5 (12) | 12 (30) | ||
WHO, preoperative performance score | Asymptomatic, n | 23 | 22 | 0.664 |
Symptomatic, ambulant, n | 14 | 9 | ||
Symptomatic, < 50% in bed, n | 0 | 3 | ||
Symptomatic, > 50% in bed, n | 0 | 2 | ||
Missing, n | 3 | 4 | ||
Preoperative chemotherapy | Treatment, n | 2 | 4 | 0.432 |
Tumor classification | T1/T2/T3/T4, n | 2/7/12/12 | 0/10/14/5 | 0.337 |
N0/N1/N2, n | 13/13/6 | 10/12/11 | 0.389 | |
M0, n | 33 | 32 | n.a | |
Missing or benign, n | 7 | 8 | – | |
Surgery type | Whipple, n | 36 | 35 | 0.737 |
Total pancreatectomy, n | 4 | 5 | ||
Length of surgery | Hours | 6.5 (1.3) | 7.2 (1.8) | 0.065 |
Length of anesthesia | Hours | 8.0 (1.5) | 8.8 (1.9) | 0.045 |
Vascular resection | None, n | 33 | 27 | 0.322 |
Venous wedge, n | 2 | 7 | ||
Venous end-to-end, n | 4 | 5 | ||
Arterial + venous | 1 | 1 | ||
Perioperative vasoactive drugs | Number of patients, n | 40 | 40 | 1.000 |