Table 4 Comparative analysis of postoperative results among patients in the SARP and CC groups (n = 161)
Variables | SARP (n = 84) | CC (n = 77) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
n % | n % | ||
Hospitalization time | |||
Median (Q1; Q3) | 3.00 (2.0; 4.00) | 5.00 (5.0; 7.00) | < 0.0001a |
Hospital discharge | |||
≤ 3 days | 51 (60%) | 0 (0.0) | < 0.0001b |
> 3 days | 33 (40%) | 77 (100%) | |
Nausea | |||
Yes | 30 (44.8) | 37 (55.2) | 0.113b |
No | 54 (57.4) | 40 (42.6) | |
Vomiting | |||
Yes | 19 (46.3) | 22 (53.7) | 0.387b |
No | 65 (54.2) | 55 (45.8) | |
Walking (days) | |||
1st POD | 64 (65.3) | 34 (34.7) | < 0.0001b |
After 1st POD | 20 (31.7) | 43 (68.3) | |
Elimination of gas (days) | |||
1st POD | 49 (65.3) | 26 (34.7) | 0.002b |
After 1st POD | 35 (40.7) | 51 (59.3) | |
Bowel movements | |||
Up to 3rd POD | 56 (52.8) | 50 (47.2) | 0.817b |
After 3rd POD | 28 (50.9) | 27 (49.1) | |
Tolerance to free diet (days) | |||
Up to 3rd POD | 72 (97.3) | 2 (2.7) | < 0.0001b |
After 3rd POD | 12 (13.8) | 75 (86.2) | |
Use of analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and opioids | |||
Yes | 82 (54.7) | 68 (45.3) | 0.019b |
No | 2 (18.2) | 9 (81.8) | |
Return to the hospital and rehospitalization after discharge | |||
Yes | 1 (25.0) | 3 (75.0) | 0.350c |
No | 83 (52.9) | 74 (47.1) | |
Postoperative complications (Clavien–Dindo) | |||
No complications | 63 (51.6) | 59 (48.37) | 0.810 |
Complication, CD ≥ 1 | 21 (53.8) | 18 (46.2) | |