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Table 2 Patients’ characteristics

From: Clinical value of a prophylactic minitracheostomy after esophagectomy: analysis in patients at high risk for postoperative pulmonary complications

Variables

PMT group (n = 30)

Non-PMT group (n = 64)

P

Age [year]

68.5 (51–86)

65.0 (43–78)

0.071

Gender (male/female)

23/7

57/7

0.131

Location of tumor, n (%)

  

0.413

 Ut

6 (20.0)

6 (9.4)

 

 Mt

13 (43.3)

36 (56.2)

 

 Lt

9 (30.3)

16 (25.0)

 

 Ae

2 (6.7)

6 (9.4)

 

cStage (UICC 7th), n (%)

  

0.153

 I

5 (16.7)

25 (39.1)

 

 II

10 (33.3)

14 (21.9)

 

 III

12 (40.0)

20 (31.2)

 

 IV

3 (10.0)

5 (7.8)

 

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, n (%)

14 (46.7)

26 (40.6)

0.652

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, n (%)

6 (20.0)

5 (7.8)

0.099

Salvage operation, n (%)

1 (3.3)

4 (6.3)

1.000

Preoperative pulmonary function

 VC [L]

3.51 (2.03–5.43)

3.66 (2.05–5.57)

0.113

 %VC

114 (67–134)

110 (76–166)

0.703

 FEV1.0 [L]

2.41 (1.11–3.36)

2.68 (1.59–4.13)

0.035

 FEV1.0%

71.5 (53.2–91.3)

76.4 (60.2–93.8)

0.160

 FEV1.0% < 60%, n (%)

4 (13.3)

0

0.009

  1. PMT prophylactic minitracheostomy