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Table 4 Comparison of patient characteristics between Low and High PNI groups

From: Onodera’s prognostic nutritional index is a strong prognostic indicator for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after initial hepatectomy, especially patients with preserved liver function

PNI median

Low PNI

(PNI < 37: n = 17)

33.6 (26.0–36.9)

High PNI

(PNI ≥ 37: n = 172)

45.9 (37.3–60.0)

p value

Age

68 (47–81)

70 (41–85)

n.s

Sex (male / female)

11/6

142/30

n.s

BMI

23.2 (15.6–29.6)

22.1 (13.2–32.5)

n.s

Lymphocyte count (/mm3)

710 (320–2260)

1480 (350–2950)

 < 0.001

Neutrophil count (/mm3)

2420 (910–8780)

3030 (820–8680)

n.s

Albumin (g/dl)

2.9 (2.3–3.4)

3.8 (2.7–5.3)

 < 0.001

Total bilirubin (mg/dl)

0.6 (0.4–1.6)

0.6 (0.2–2.5)

n.s

Platelet count (103/µl)

13.4 (4.4–37.9)

18.6 (4.1–219.0)

n.s

PT-INR

1.16 (0.87–1.41)

1.05 (0.88–1.34)

 < 0.001

Child–Pugh A/B/C

11 / 6 / 0

167 / 5 / 0

 < 0.001

ICG R15 (%)

23.9 (6.3–49.9)

12.6 (0.3–76.3)

0.007

LHL15

0.87 (0.68–0.96)

0.94 (0.76–0.99)

 < 0.001

ALBI grade 1 / 2 / 3

0 / 12 / 5

85 / 87 / 0

 < 0.001

NLR

3.98 (0.86–14.16)

2.00 (0.52–12.8)

0.004

PLR

223 (49–486)

134 (23–1685)

n.s

Underlying liver disease

  

0.03

 Hepatitis B

2 (12%)

24 (14%)

 

 Hepatitis C

12 (70%)

66 (38%)

 

 Non-B non-C

3 (18%)

82 (48%)

 

Liver pathology

  

n.s

 Normal liver

1 (6%)

23 (15%)

 

 Chronic hepatitis

5 (29%)

72 (47%)

 

 Liver cirrhosis

11 (65%)

59 (38%)

 
  1. Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05, shown as italic values
  2. BMI body mass index, PNI prognostic nutritional index, ICGR15 indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min, LHL15 GSA uptake ratio of the liver to the liver plus heart at 15 min, ALBI score albumin-bilirubin score, NLR neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, PLR platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio