Fig. 3
From: Hemorrhagic abdominal pseudocyst following ventriculoperitoneal shunt: a case report
a The patient underwent laparoscopic cyst drainage with removal of the mass. Intraoperative finding presented a large cystic mass in the right lower abdominal cavity with clear margins. b The tip of the peritoneal catheter was seen within the cystic mass. The drainage fluid was chronic hemorrhage rather than clear cerebrospinal fluid. No cerebrospinal fluid dripping from the shunt catheter was found and the shunt malfunction was diagnosed