No. | Study | Country | Gender | Age | Primary symptoms | Maximal size (cm) | Location | Treatment | Specific features |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Buckley 1998 [16] | USA | F | 46 | Epigastric pain and weight loss | 4 | Left adrenal gland | Laparotomy | |
2 | Yamamoto 1998 [17] | Japan | F | 49 | No | 3 | Right adrenal glad | Laparoscopic | |
3 | Itoh 1999 [18] | Japan | F | 46 | Pain in the left flank | 8 | Left adrenal glad | Laparotomy | |
4 | Sullivan 1999 [19] | Japan | F | 55 | Lower abdominal discomfort | 10 | Retroperitoneal to ascending colon | Laparotomy | |
5 | Yang 1999 [20] | South Korea | M | 30 | No | 6 | Left adrenal glad | Laparotomy | |
6 | Reichelt 2000 [21] | Germany | M | 46 | No | 3.8 | Right retroperitoneum | Laparotomy | |
7 | Haddadin 2001 [22] | UK | M | 51 | Epigastric pain | 4 | Left suprarenal region | Laparotomy | |
8 | Anderson 2001 [23] | USA | M | 33 | Left flank pain and gross hematuria | 6 | Left suprarenal region | Laparotomy | Adenocarcinoma with P53 positive |
9 | Martin 2002 [24] | Spain | M | 51 | No | 8 | Left diaphragmic pillar | Laparotomy | |
10 | Ingu 2002 [25] | Japan | F | 46 | Progressive left-arm numbness | 4 | Left hemidiaphragm | Laparotomy | |
11 | Andersson 2003 [26] | Sweden | M | 38 | Upper abdominal pain and weight loss | 4.5 | Left posteriors to pancreas | Laparotomy | No recurrence 2 years follow-up |
12 | Ishikawa 2003 [15] | Japan | F | 41 | Left flank pain | 9.2 | Left adrenal gland | Retroperitoneoscopic | |
13 | Hedayati 2003 [27] | USA | F | 59 | No | 7 | Left adrenal gland | Laparotomy | |
14 | Hisatomi 2003 [28] | Japan | M | 42 | Left flank pain | 12 | Left retroperitoneal space | Laparotomy | |
15 | Ishizuka 2004 [29] | Japan | M | 36 | No | 5 | Left adrenal glad | Laparoscopic | |
16 | Goh 2004 [30] | Singapore | F | 29 | A right-sided abdominal mass | 18.9 | Right retroperitoneal region | Laparotomy | |
17 | Paik 2005 [31] | South Korea | M | 59 | No | 7 | Superior border of pancreas neck | Laparotomy | Colon cancer |
18 | Wang 2006 [32] | Taiwan | M | 69 | Right upper quadrant discomfort | 7 | Left anterior pararenal space | Laparotomy | |
19 | Kim 2007 [33] | South Korea | M | 17 | Abdominal pain | 3.2 | Left anterior pararenal space | Laparotomy | |
20 | Chu 2007 [34] | Taiwan | M | 55 | No | 4 | Left adrenal gland | Laparoscopic | |
21 | Roma 2008 [35] | USA | M | 40 | No | 6.2 | Left adrenal gland | Laparoscopic | |
22 | Chung 2009 [36] | South Korea | F | 41 | No | 4.8 | Left adrenal gland | Retroperitoneoscopic | |
23 | Obando 2009 [37] | USA | M | 67 | No | 3.9 | Between pancreas and stomach | Laparoscopic | |
24 | Önol 2009 [38] | Turkey | M | 36 | No | 6 | Left adrenal | Laparotomy | |
25 | Inaba 2010 [39] | Japan | F | 64 | No | 4 | Posterior wall of stomach | Laparoscopic | |
26 | El Youssef 2010 [40] | Portland | M | 44 | No | 3 | Left adrenal mass | Laparoscopic | |
27 | Diaz 2010 [41] | Spain | M | 67 | Low back pain | 6 | GEJ to left diaphragmatic crura | Laparoscopic | |
28 | Petrina 2010 [42] | Italy | M | 33 | Epigastric abdominal pain | 5 | Ileal mesentery | Laparotomy | |
29 | Alguraan 2012 [43] | USA | F | 23 | No | 4 | Right adrenal mass | Retroperitoneoscopic | Robotic excision |
30 | Parray 2012 [44] | India | F | 30 | Right upper quadrant pain | 10 | Right suprarenal area | Laparotomy | |
31 | O'Neal 2012 [45] | USA | F | 23 | Vague abdominal discomfort | 5.2 | Left adrenal gland | Retroperitoneoscopic | |
32 | Brient 2012 [7] | France | M | 60 | No | NA | Left diaphragmic pillar | CT-guided biopsy | No recurrence 3 years follow-up |
33 | Govaerts 2012 [2] | Belgium | M | 48 | No | 7.5 | Left adrenal glad | Laparotomy | |
34 | Choi 2012 [14] | South Korea | F | 45 | Intermittent abdominal discomfort | 8 | Left adrenal gland | Laparotomy | |
35 | Runge 2013 [6] | Switzerland | F | 42 | Epigastric pain | 5.0 | Left adrenal glad | Laparoscopic | Inside CEA 3777 μg/L |
36 | Cai 2013 [46] | China | F | 26 | No | 4 | Left adrenal region | Laparotomy | |
37 | Castro 2013 [47] | Portugal | F | 36 | Abdominal pain | 8 | Left upper retroperitoneum | Laparoscopic | |
38 | Jannasch 2013 [4] | Germany | M | 50 | In the left flank pain | 4 | Left adrenal region | Retroperitoneoscopic | CA19-9 144.1 |
39 | Kluger 2013 [48] | USA | F | 49 | Intermittent epigastric pain | 8.5 | Right side of pancreas head | Laparotomy | Whipple’s procedure |
40 | Cao 2014 [9] | China | M | 51 | Intermittent fatigue | 2.1 | Bilateral adrenal | Retroperitoneoscopic | |
41 | Dong 2014 [49] | China | F | 30 | No | 2 | Left suprarenal region | Retroperitoneoscopic | CEA elevated inside |
42 | Mirsadeghi 2014 [10] | Iran | M | 23 | Left upper quadrant pain | 20 | Between spleen and left kidney | Laparotomy | No recurrence 4 years follow-up |
43 | Terasaka 2014 [50] | Japan | M | 27 | No | 5.4 | Left adrenal gland | Laparoscopic | |
44 | Bulut 2015 [51] | Turkey | F | 25 | Pain in the left flank | 4 | Left adrenal gland | Laparoscopic | |
45 | Herek 2015 [52] | Turkey | M | 42 | Back pain | 9 | Left diaphragmic crura | Laparotomy | |
46 | Jiang 2015 [53] | China | M | 52 | No | 2.5 | Left retroperitoneal space | Retroperitoneoscopic | |
47 | Robertson 2015 [54] | UK | M | 56 | Right hypochondrial pain | 6.6 | Right hemidiaphragm | Laparotomy | Mesh repair |
48 | Tong 2015 [55] | China | F | 36 | Lower back pain | 17 | Left upper retroperitoneal space | Laparotomy | |
49 | Trehan 2015 [56] | India | F | 34 | Heaviness in right flank | 10 | Right retroperitoneal hypochondrium | Laparoscopic | |
50 | Yoon 2015 [57] | South Korea | M | 57 | No | 4.8 | Left adrenal gland | Laparoscopic | |
51 | Pasquer 2016 [58] | France | M | 36 | No | 2 | Retro-rectal space | Sacrococcygeal | No recurrence after 3 years |
52 | Wang 2017 [13] | China | F | 48 | No | 8 | Left adrenal gland | Laparoscopic | |
53 | Byers 2018 [8] | USA | M | 52 | No | 3.1 | Left adrenal gland | FNA | Colon cancer |
54 | Liu 2018 [5] | China | M | 33 | No | 4.5 | Left hepatic hilum | Robotic surgery | CA19–9 312iu/m |
55 | Yuan 2021* | China | F | 53 | Back pain | 3.5 | Left adrenal gland | Laparoscopic | Normal follow-up |