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Table 3 Comparison of operative duration and postoperative suture removal time

From: Surgical treatment of preauricular fistulas: a 12-year single-center clinical observation

Variable

Operative duration (min)

Postoperative suture removal time (d)

Timing of surgery

During infection phase

37.90 ± 5.19

3.90 ± 1.03

After controlling the infection

34.20 ± 3.55

3.70 ± 0.82

During the non-infection phase

31.10 ± 2.29

3.03 ± 0.44

t

18.855

15.678

P

0.000

0.000

Use of magnifying equipment

Microscope

34.21 ± 4.04

3.66 ± 0.80

2.5× magnifying glass

36.70 ± 4.82

3.64 ± 0.73

No equipment used

36.83 ± 5.39

3.60 ± 0.69

t

0.700

0.172

P

0.485

0.678

Anesthesia method

General anesthesia

34.49 ± 4.28

3.60 ± 0.70

Local anesthesia

34.59 ± 4.50

3.64 ± 0.77

t

0.089

0.218

P

0.929

0.828

Use of methylene blue

Yes

34.45 ± 4.12

3.64 ± 0.80

No

34.58 ± 4.60

3.60 ± 0.74

t

0.388

0.650

P

0.698

0.516

Parital removal of the cartilage of the pedicle

Yes

34.33 ± 4.09

3.63 ± 0.79

No

34.70 ± 4.54

3.61 ± 0.73

t

1.156

0.362

P

0.248

0.718

Incision type

Single shuttle incision

34.05 ± 4.10

3.59 ± 0.69

Double incision

34.40 ± 4.43

3.66 ± 0.75

Skin flap

34.80 ± 4.52

3.70 ± 0.78

t

2.092

2.985

P

0.148

0.084