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  1. Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) in patients with low body mass index patients is a topic of debate. This study aimed to address all aspects of controversies in these patients by using a worldwide survey.

    Authors: Shahab Shahabi Shahmiri, Chetan Parmar, Wah Yang, Panagiotis Lainas, Sjaak Pouwels, Amir Hossein DavarpanahJazi, Sonja Chiappetta, Yosuke Seki, Islam Omar, Ramon Vilallonga, Radwan Kassir, Syed Imran Abbas, Ahmad Bashir, Rishi Singhal, Lilian Kow and Mohammad Kermansaravi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:272
  2. The pathological tumor burden score (TBS) has been proven to be a better risk stratification tool for liver metastasis of colorectal cancer than the traditional clinical risk score (CRS). The aim of this study...

    Authors: Leen Liao, Hui Sun, Jiahua He, Yujun Liu, Zhizhong Pan, Xiaojun Wu, Wenhua Fan, Jianhong Peng and Cong Li
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:271
  3. The guidelines recommend laparoscopic repair for bilateral inguinal hernia. However, few studies compare the totally extraperitoneal (TEP) and transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) techniques in bilateral inguin...

    Authors: Nils Jimmy Hidalgo, Salvador Guillaumes, Irene Bachero, Eugenia Butori, Juan José Espert, César Ginestà, Óscar Vidal and Dulce Momblán
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:270
  4. The published rate of incidental parathyroidectomy (IP) during thyroid surgery varies between 5.8% and 29%. The risk factors and clinical significance of postoperative transient hypocalcemia and permanent hypo...

    Authors: Charlotte Melot, Gabrielle Deniziaut, Fabrice Menegaux and Nathalie Chereau
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:269
  5. Ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow is the second most common cause of nerve entrapment in the upper limb. Surgical techniques mainly include simple decompression, decompression with anterior transposition and...

    Authors: Michele Riccio, Pasquale Gravina, Pier Paolo Pangrazi, Valentina Cecconato, Antonio Gigante and Francesco De Francesco
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:268
  6. Hip fracture surgery is associated with a risk of morbidity and mortality, with admission hemoglobin levels being a significant predictor of mortality risk. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationshi...

    Authors: Bassem I. Haddad, Mohammad Hamdan, Mohammad Ali Alshrouf, Abdallah Alzubi, Ahmed Khirsheh, Ahmad Al-Oleimat, Mohammad Aldabaibeh, Rayyan Al-Qaryouti, Waleed Abulubbad, Munther Al-Saber, Mohammad Jabaiti and Abdulrahman M. Karam
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:266
  7. Surgical prophylaxis for venous thrombo-embolic disease (VTE) includes risk assessment, chemical prophylaxis and mechanical prophylaxis (graduated compression stockings [GCS] and/or intermittent pneumatic compres...

    Authors: Natalie Lott, Tharindu Senanayake, Rosemary Carroll, Jon Gani and Stephen R Smith
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:265
  8. Indocyanine Green (ICG) fluorescence-guided surgery is widely used for intraoperative visualization of lymphatic structures. To date, there are no reports indicating this dye being used in lymph node biopsies ...

    Authors: Marco Casaccia, Adalberto Ibatici, Filippo Ballerini, Nicolò Maria Barabino, Matteo Santoliquido and Franco De Cian
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:264
  9. The etiology of LARS has not been elaborated on clearly. Studies have reported neoadjuvant therapy, low-lying rectal cancers, adjuvant therapy and anastomotic leakage as risk factors for the development of LAR...

    Authors: Mohammad Reza Hashempour, Muhammadhosein Moradi, Reza Ghasemian oroomi, Siamak Daneshvar, Alipasha Meysamie, Mohammadreza Nikshoar and Fakhrosadat Anaraki
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:263
  10. The current standard operation for proximal gastric and gastroesophageal junction (P/GEJ) cancers with limited esophageal extension is total gastrectomy (TG). TG is associated with impaired appetite and weight...

    Authors: Naruhiko Ikoma, Travis Grotz, Hirofumi Kawakubo, Hyoung-Il Kim, Satoru Matsuda, Yuki Hirata, Atsushi Nakao, Loretta A. Williams, Xin Shelley Wang, Tito Mendoza, Xuemei Wang, Brian D. Badgwell, Paul F. Mansfield, Woo-Jin Hyung, Vivian E. Strong and Yuko Kitagawa
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:262
  11. Real-time quantification of tissue perfusion can improve intraoperative surgical decision making. Here we demonstrate the utility of Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging as an intra-operative tool that quantifies re...

    Authors: Saloni Mehrotra, Yao Z. Liu, Chibueze A. Nwaiwu, Vasiliy E. Buharin, Roman Stolyarov, Steven D. Schwaitzberg, Matthew F. Kalady and Peter C. W. Kim
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:261
  12. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for 30-day mortality in patients with malignant biliary obstruction (MBO) after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with endobiliary metal ste...

    Authors: Zongdong Zhu, Kaixin Hu, Fengqing Zhao, Wen Liu, Hongkun Zhou, Zongliang Zhu and Huangbao Li
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:260
  13. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are widely used worldwide. Recently, studies of the ERAS program in spinal surgery subspecialties have been reported. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ...

    Authors: Yun Lu, Jiang Long, Xue Leng, Yaqing Zhang, Guanzhong Wang, Jiawei Yuan, Libangxi Liu, Jiawei Fu, Minghui Yang, Yu Chen, Changqing Li, Yue Zhou, Chencheng Feng and Bo Huang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:259
  14. The current study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors for postoperative acute ischemic stroke (PAIS) in advanced-aged patients (≥ 75 years) with previous ischemic stroke undergoing noncardiac s...

    Authors: Wei Xiao, Shuyi Yang, Shuai Feng, Chunxiu Wang, Hao Huang, Chaodong Wang, Chonglin Zhong, Shubin Zhan, Dongxu Yao and Tianlong Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:258
  15. The management of bleeding is paramount to any surgical procedure. With the increased use of less invasive laparoscopic and robotic methods, achieving hemostasis can be challenging since the surgeons cannot ma...

    Authors: Mathieu D’Hondt, Edwin A. Roozen, Frederiek Nuytens, Johan Bender, Alexandre Mottrie, Kevin Bauwens and Stuart J. Head
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:257
  16. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical characteristics of ulcerative colitis (UC) patients who underwent surgery for cancer/dysplasia with those who underwent surgery for refractory disease and to d...

    Authors: Ryuichi Kuwahara, Hiroki Ikeuchi, Kurando Kusunoki, Tomohiro Minagawa, Yuki Horio, Kei Kimura, Kozo Kataoka, Naohito Beppu, Masataka Ikeda and Motoi Uchino
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:256
  17. To summarize and discuss the guiding role of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in selecting endoscopic treatments for submucosal tumors (SMTs) in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

    Authors: Jian-Hua Li, Shu-Min Qin, Tian-Wen Liu, Jun-Qian Chen and Ying-Ting Li
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:255
  18. To investigate the relationship between tongue fat content and severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and its effects on the efficacy of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) in the Chinese group.

    Authors: Bingjie Zhao, Zine Cao, Yushan Xie, Yewen Shi, Yitong Zhang, Shiyu Liu, Xi Chen, Lina Ma, Xiaoxin Niu, Yonglong Su, Yani Feng, Chunfeng Lian, Xiaoyong Ren and Haiqin Liu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:254
  19. We compared the outcome of radical prostatectomy (RP) with seed brachytherapy (BT) in clinically localized prostate cancer (LPCa) using two different biochemical recurrence (BCR) definitions.

    Authors: Xue-hua Zhu, Fan Zhang, Ze-nan Liu, Ji-de He, Zi-ang Li, Lu-lin Ma, Yi Huang and Jian Lu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:253
  20. Radical nephrectomy with thrombectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and level IV thrombus extending to the right atrium (RA) offers improved survival. However, this procedure is associated with s...

    Authors: Wei He, Zixiang Cong, Yaqing Liu, Zhongshun Yao, Fajuan Cheng, Yiming Zhang and Zhihong Niu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:252
  21. Surgical management of comminuted patella fractures remains a major challenge for the surgeon. We developed a suture reduction (SR) technique to better preserve the comminuted patella. The study aimed to compa...

    Authors: Shenbo Huang, Chang Zou, Guy Romeo Kenmegne, Yijie Yin, Yixiang Lin and Yue Fang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:251
  22. Tibial shaft fractures are the most common long bone fractures requiring treatment. High-energy trauma often causes tibia bone injuries, causing severe complications and long-term disability due to inadequate ...

    Authors: Eyob Ketema, Samuel Kebede, Shikur Mohammed, Tilahun Desta and Dereje Bayissa Demissie
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:250
  23. There is no consensus regarding hernia sac management during laparoscopic hernia repair, and this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the postoperative outcomes of sac reduction (RS) and sac t...

    Authors: Mohamed Ali Chaouch, Mohammed Iqbal Hussain, Amine Gouader, Abdallah Amine Lahdhiri, Alessandro Mazzotta, Adriano Carneiro da Costa, Bassem Krimi, Faouzi Noomen and Hani Oweira
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:249
  24. Testicular torsion refers to ischemia of the testicle due to twisting or rotation of the vessels supplying the testes. It is a urologic emergency requiring a high index of clinical suspicion and prompt surgica...

    Authors: Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, Demoz Abraha, Anthoney Ayotunde Olasinde, Ahmed Kiswezi, Selamo Fabrice Molen, Joshua Muhumuza and Herman Lule
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:248
  25. Various factors affect the survival rate of Gastric cancer (GC) patients after gastrectomy. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the number of negative lymph nodes (NLNs) removed on GC patients’ survi...

    Authors: Mansour Bahardoust, Mahdieh Kheirabadi, Ghazaleh Donyadideh, Mohsen Khaleghian, Meisam Haghmoradi and Adnan Tizmaghz
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:246
  26. While outcomes after spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy (SP-DP) have been widely reported, impacts on splenic parenchyma have not been well studied. This study aimed to compare postoperative outcomes, par...

    Authors: Coralie Lete, Martin Brichard, Maria Luisa Rosa, Mike Salavracos, Catherine Hubert, Benoit Navez, Jean Closset, Martina Pezzullo and Julie Navez
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:245
  27. Gynecomastia is characterized by unusually large masses that radiate concentrically from the base of the nipple and is caused by abnormal growth of the glandular tissue of the male breast. An alternative strat...

    Authors: Mohamed Asal, Moataz Ewedah, Mahmoud Bassiony and Ahmed Abdelatif
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:244
  28. The degree of difficulty in the overall procedure and forceps handling encountered by surgeons is greatly influenced by the positional relationship of intrathoracic organs in minimally invasive esophagectomy. ...

    Authors: Koichi Okamoto, Noriyuki Inaki, Hiroto Saito, Mari Shimada, Takahisa Yamaguchi, Toshikatsu Tsuji, Hideki Moriyama, Jun Kinoshita, Isamu Makino, Keishi Nakamura, Hiroyuki Takamura and Itasu Ninomiya
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:242
  29. Esophagectomy is the gold-standard treatment for locally advanced esophageal cancer but has high morbimortality rates. Sarcopenia is a common comorbidity in cancer patients. The exact burden of sarcopenia in e...

    Authors: Amanda Park, Marina Feliciano Orlandini, Daniel José Szor, Ulysses Ribeiro Junior and Francisco Tustumi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:240
  30. Preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) using a noninvasive method remain unresolved, especially in HBV-related in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). This study aimed to build and validate ...

    Authors: Liang Yu, Mu-Gen Dai, Wen-Feng Lu, Dong-Dong Wang, Tai-Wei Ye, Fei-Qi Xu, Si-Yu Liu, Lei Liang and Du-Jin Feng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:239
  31. To explore the impact of preoperative 3D printing on the fixation of posterior rib fractures utilizing a memory alloy embracing device of rib under thoracoscopy.

    Authors: Xuetao Zhou, Dongsheng Zhang, Zexin Xie, Yang Yang, Lei Feng, Chunjuan Hou, Menghui Chen, Zheng Liang, Guoliang Zhang and Huiqing Lu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:237
  32. Total intersphincteric resection (ISR) is the ultimate anus-preserving surgery for patients with ultra-low rectal cancer (ULRC), which can result in various degrees of anorectal dysfunction. Known as low anter...

    Authors: Jiankun Liao, Haiquan Qin, Zheng Wang, Linghou Meng, Wentao Wang, Jungang Liu and Xianwei Mo
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:236
  33. Preventive colostomy is required for colorectal surgery, and the incidence of complications associated with ileostomy and colostomy remains controversial. This study aimed to compare the incidence of postopera...

    Authors: Zheng Ge, Xiang Zhao, Zitian Liu, Guangwei Yang, Qunzheng Wu, Xiaoyang Wang, Xiang Zhang, Zhiqiang Cheng and Kexin Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:235
  34. Although early gastric cancer is curable with local treatment, the overall survival in elderly patients did not reach 80% at five years after surgery. The major cause of death in elderly patients with early ga...

    Authors: Ayako Kamiya, Tsutomu Hayashi, Ryota Sakon, Kenichi Ishizu, Takeyuki Wada, Sho Otsuki, Yukinori Yamagata, Hitoshi Katai and Takaki Yoshikawa
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:232
  35. How to reconstruct the damaged fingertip is a clinical problem. Our team propose the theory of equivalent design and use the mini toenail flap pedicled with the hallux transverse artery and toe pulp vein trans...

    Authors: Xiao Fan, Yimin Zhou, Jian Zhou, Shiyou Dai, Jinhai Liu and Kecheng Lao
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:231
  36. The spleen is a responsible significant part of the immune system; after Splenectomy following trauma, the immune system changes; splenic autotransplantation can preserve the immune system after trauma and Spl...

    Authors: Hassan A. Saad, Rasha S Elsayed, Mohamed Riad, Ahmed K. El-Taher, Mohamed E Eraky and Ashraf Abdelmonem
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:230
  37. This research examines knee osteoarthritis (OA), a prevalent orthopedic disease marked by cartilage degeneration and chronic synovitis, leading to pain, restricted mobility, and eventual loss of knee function....

    Authors: Zhijia Wang, Rui Wang and Congliang Gao
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:229
  38. Available guidelines describing the procedural treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids (TEH) rely solely on expert opinion. We aimed to compare local excision (LE) and thrombectomy (incision) in terms of ...

    Authors: Ali Yalcinkaya, Ahmet Yalcinkaya, Semra Demirli Atici, Can Sahin and Sezai Leventoglu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:228

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Surgery 2023 23:321

  39. Cancer antigen-125 (CA-125), a tumor marker, has received increasing attention in recent years for its role in the cardiovascular field. However, no study has reported the association of CA-125 with early post...

    Authors: Xiaoqin Liao, Sailan Li, Xin Yan, Xin Lin, Liangwan Chen and Yanjuan Lin
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:225
  40. Trans-sphincteric fistula management is very challenging and everyday new techniques are introduced to reach the safest and the most effective technique. In this study two of the most effective techniques are ...

    Authors: Philobater Bahgat Adly Awad, Basma Hussein Abdelaziz Hassan, Kerolos Bahgat Adly Awad, Beshoy Effat Elkomos and Mohamed Ali Mohamed Nada
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:224
  41. At present, there is no convincing evidence-based medical basis for the efficacy of single-port laparoscopic gastrectomy. To make a high-quality comparison of the short- and long-term outcomes of single-port l...

    Authors: Guangxu Zhu, Xiaomin Lang, Shengjie Zhou, Bowen Li, Qihang Sun, Lei Yu, Qingshun Zhu, Wei Lang, Xuguang Jiao, Shengyong Zhai, Jinqiu Xiong, Yanan Fu and Jianjun Qu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:223

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