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  1. Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) remains one of the major complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), with discrepant reports of its contributing factors. This study aimed to develop a nomogram to identify...

    Authors: Tian-Yu Li, Cheng Qin, Bang-Bo Zhao, Xiao-Ying Yang, Ze-Ru Li, Yuan-Yang Wang, Jun-Chao Guo, Xian-Lin Han, Meng-Hua Dai and Wei-Bin Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:222
  2. Tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging is the central gastric cancer (GC) staging system, but it has some disadvantages. However, the lymph node ratio (LNR) can be used regardless of the type of lymphadenectomy a...

    Authors: Muhammer Ergenç, Tevfik Kıvılcım Uprak, Muhammed İkbal Akın, Ece Elif Hekimoğlu, Çiğdem Ataizi Çelikel and Cumhur Yeğen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:220
  3. This study aimed to screen the impact factors for clinical symptoms of prenatally diagnosed choledochal cysts (CDCs), to warn about the occurrence of clinical symptoms and the timing of surgery.

    Authors: Dan Yang, Long Li, Mei Diao, Xianghui Xie, Anxiao Ming, Ruyue Gao and Yu Tian
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:217
  4. A laparoscopic approach generally provides several benefits in patients who undergo colon or rectal surgery without jeopardizing oncological outcomes. However, there is a paucity of studies on comparative outc...

    Authors: Hiroaki Nozawa, Kazuto Sasaki, Shigenobu Emoto, Koji Murono, Yuichiro Yokoyama, Hirofumi Sonoda, Yuzo Nagai, Shinya Abe and Soichiro Ishihara
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:216
  5. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between individual surgeon’s intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) practice and factors associated with vocal cord (VC) dysfunction in patients with t...

    Authors: Alexander Wilhelm, Patricia C. Conroy, Lucia Calthorpe, Willow Frye, Julie Ann Sosa and Sanziana Roman
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:215
  6. For PDAC patients undergoing resection, it remains unclear whether metastases to the paraaortic lymph nodes (PALN+) have any prognostic significance and whether metastases should lead to the operation not bein...

    Authors: Martin Sillesen, Carsten Palnæs Hansen, Stefan Kobbelgaard Burgdorf, Emilie Even Dencker, Paul Suno Krohn, Sophie Louise Gisela Kollbeck, Mogens Tornby Stender and Jan Henrik Storkholm
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:214
  7. Laparoscopic surgery has been a milestone for minimally invasive surgeries. But safe removal of large uterine tissue is a challenge for minimally invasive procedures, and there still exists concern about the d...

    Authors: Fang Zhao, Wenhui Wang, Bin Ling and Jing Liang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:213
  8. Groin hernias are a common condition that can be treated with various surgical techniques, including open surgery and laparoscopic approaches. Laparoscopic surgery has several advantages but its use is limited...

    Authors: Francesco Brucchi, Federica Ferraina, Emilia Masci, Davide Ferrara, Luca Bottero and Giuseppe G. Faillace
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:212
  9. Vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) is widely applied in complex wound repair. We aimed to compare traditional debridement and drainage and VSD in treating Fournier’s gangrene (FG).

    Authors: Ju-hua Chen, Yu-bo Li, De-gang Li, Xiao-mei Zeng, Qiu-yuan Yao, Jun Fu, Gong-he Wang and Xiao-yan Huang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:211
  10. It is generally expected that lumbar microdiscectomy affects radicular leg pain, but not so much local back pain. The primary objective was to evaluate if the trajectories of changes in pain severity follow si...

    Authors: Konsta Koivunen, Katri I. Pernaa and Mikhail Saltychev
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:210
  11. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to study the evidence on the efficacy and safety of omitting axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for patients with clinically node-negative but sentinel lymph n...

    Authors: Yu-Jia Fan, Jin-Cheng Li, De-Miao Zhu, Hai-Long Zhu, Yi Zhao, Xin-Bing Zhu, Gang Wu and Ting-ting Bai
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:209
  12. This meta-analysis aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of antibiotic treatment and appendectomy for acute uncomplicated appendicitis.

    Authors: Hongxia Xu, Shaohui Yang, Jiankun Xing, Yan Wang, Weiqiang Sun, Lingyan Rong and Huihui liu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:208
  13. The powered circular stapler, which was developed with the aim of providing reliable and reproducible anastomosis, provides complete anastomosis, resulting in a reduced risk of anastomotic leakage. The aim of ...

    Authors: Masatsune Shibutani, Tatsunari Fukuoka, Yasuhito Iseki, Hiroaki Kasashima, Kishu Kitayama and Kiyoshi Maeda
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:205
  14. The aim was to investigate the characteristics, surgical management, and outcomes of asymptomatic patients with antenatally diagnosed choledochal cysts (ADCCs) and to justify the strategy of laparoscopic surge...

    Authors: Xuepeng Zhang, Jianli Jin, Tong Qiu, Jiangyuan Zhou, Guowei Che, Yi Ji and Zhicheng Xu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:204
  15. The treatment of common bile duct (CBD) stones with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is more technical demanding than laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), especially in patients with history of previous abdomina...

    Authors: Wei-Juo Tzeng, Yu-Hung Lin, Teng-Yuan Hou, Shih‑Min Yin, Yu-Cheng Lin, Yueh-Wei Liu, Yu-Yin Liu, Wei-Feng Li, Chih-Chi Wang, Jacques Marescaux and Michele Diana
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:203
  16. Unplanned hospital readmissions after surgery contribute significantly to healthcare costs and potential complications. Identifying predictors of readmission is inherently complex and involves an intricate int...

    Authors: Zhao Kai Low, Lydia Liew, Vanessa Chua, Sophia Chew and Lian Kah Ti
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:202
  17. Rotator cuff tear is a common shoulder injury that often leads to serious limitations in daily life. Herein, a network Meta-analysis using frequency theory was performed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of fi...

    Authors: Tianshu You, Siyu Wu, Xiaolan Ou, Ying Liu and Xu Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:201
  18. Laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery has become the primary treatment for ventral hernias. The laparoscopic intraperitoneal on lay mesh (IPOM) plus approach for abdominal wall hernias is the most used proce...

    Authors: Haisong Xu, Wenhao Huang, Yuehua Guo, Mingyue Li, Gongze Peng and Tianchong Wu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:200
  19. Catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) has been an important therapy and seems effective in patients with splanchnic venous thrombosis (SVT) secondary to some diseases, but this intervention hasn’t been formally...

    Authors: Zongwen Zhang, Lin Gao, Zirui Liu, Gang Li, Bo Ye, Jing Zhou, Lu Ke, Zhihui Tong and Weiqin Li
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:199
  20. Emergency surgical airway securing techniques include cricothyrotomy, puncture, and incision. While the instruments used for these methods vary in size, no index of laryngeal morphology exists to guide instrum...

    Authors: Kaiji Suzuki, Naohito Yambe, Kentaro Hojo, Yasunori Komatsu, Masamitsu Serikawa and Akinobu Usami
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:198
  21. Vertebroplasty is the main minimally invasive operation for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF), which has the advantages of rapid pain relief and shorter recovery time. However, new adjacent ve...

    Authors: Yadong Qian, Xiao Hu, Chen Li, Jingwei Zhao, Yanjing Zhu, Yan Yu, Ning Xie, Bin Ma, Zhili Zeng and Liming Cheng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:197
  22. The Surgical Apgar Score (SAS) describes a feasible and objective tool for predicting surgical outcomes. However, the accuracy of the score and its correlation with the complication severity has not been well ...

    Authors: Victor Meza Kyaruzi, Douglas E. Chamshama, Ramadhani H. Khamisi and Larry O. Akoko
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:194
  23. Anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) has been used to manage degenerative diseases such as primary osteoarthritis. An increase in the use of this procedure has led to several developments in humeral a...

    Authors: Myung-Sun Kim, Yeong-Seub Ahn, Sun-Ho Lee, Hyeon Jang Jeong, Young Kyu Kim and Joo Han Oh
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:193
  24. Considering the high reoperation rate in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS) patients undergoing lumbar surgeries and controversial results on the risk factors for the reoperation, we performed a syste...

    Authors: Yuzhou Chen, Yi Zhou, Junlong Chen, Yiping Luo, Yongtao Wang and Xiaohong Fan
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:192
  25. Emergency laparotomy (EmLAP) is one of the commonest emergency operations performed in the United Kingdom (approximately 30, 000 laparotomies annually). These potentially high-risk procedures can be life chang...

    Authors: Hwei Jene Ng, Tara Quasim, Nicholas J. W. Rattray and Susan Moug
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:190
  26. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Distant metastasis has been detected in approximately 50% of GIST patients at the first diagnosis. ...

    Authors: Dao-Ning Liu, Wei-Wei Jia, Hai-Yue Wang, Jian-Hui Wu, Cheng-Peng Li and Chun-Yi Hao
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:189
  27. The role of intra-operative cholangiography (IOC) in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is controversial. CT cholangiography (CTC) provides a reliable assessment of biliary anatomy, potentially reducing operati...

    Authors: Douglas Chung
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:187
  28. To investigate the predictive value of the Prognostic Nutrition Index (PNI) in major complications after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer and to develop a Nomogram risk prediction model.

    Authors: Maimaiti Mijiti, Dan Li, Rui Yan, Tingting Yuan, Guimei Shen and Dan Zhao
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:186

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Surgery 2023 23:376

  29. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has significant effects in gastrointestinal surgery, urology, and orthopedic department, but the application of ERAS in liver cancer patients undergoing hepatectomy is le...

    Authors: Huan Huang, Ping Zhou, Jia Li, Hongping Luo and Liping Yu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:185
  30. In clinical practice, spinal extradural arachnoid cysts (SEAC) are relatively rare. The key to the treatment of SEAC is recognize and close the dural defects (fistula orifice), but there is currently no conven...

    Authors: Yu Tian, Yong Chen, Long Chen, Xianghong Meng, Mengmeng Fu, Xin Shi and Yuanxiang Lin
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:184
  31. In some earlier studies, self-pulling and later transection (SPLT) esophagojejunostomy (E-J) was incorporated into total laparoscopic total gastrectomy (TLTG) procedures. Its effectiveness and safety, however,...

    Authors: Defei Chen, Fuyu Yang, Fan He, Saed Woraikat, Chenglin Tang and Kun Qian
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:183
  32. Muscle mass loss after gastrectomy is associated with a negative impact on quality of life (QOL) and long-term prognosis following gastric cancer treatment, especially in elderly patients. We conducted a prosp...

    Authors: Yasunori Nishida, Mai Tokunaga, Akira Kameyama, Masatake Miyamoto, Seijiro Yoshifuku, Kotaro Sasahara, Noriaki Otagiri and Katsunori Tauchi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:181
  33. For thirty years, the Harmonic scalpel has been used for precise dissection, sealing and transection. There are numerous meta-analyses on individual surgical procedures with Harmonic, but no overarching review...

    Authors: Robert Kloosterman, George W. J. Wright, Elizabeth M. Salvo-Halloran, Nicole C. Ferko, John Z. Mennone, Jeffrey W. Clymer, Crystal D. Ricketts and Giovanni A. Tommaselli
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:180
  34. Liver-to-spleen signal intensity ratio (LSR) is evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the hepatobiliary phase and has been reported as a useful radiological assessment of regional liver function. Ho...

    Authors: Masashi Kudo, Naoto Gotohda, Motokazu Sugimoto, Shin Kobayashi, Masaru Konishi and Tatsushi Kobayashi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:179
  35. Giant inguinal hernia (GIH) is a rare condition in the developed world, and the literature is scarce. Case reports describe different techniques in an attempt to prevent abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). W...

    Authors: Jonathan Abraham Demma, Rachel Gefen, Ofek Shpigelman, Alon Pikarsky and Gidon Almogy
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:178
  36. Esophageal perforation is a surgical emergency with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Its poor prognosis is mainly associated with previous patient-specific comorbidities and a lack of timely diagnosis a...

    Authors: Reza Shahriarirad, Mohamadreza Karoobi, Ramin Shekouhi, Kamyar Ebrahimi, Keivan Ranjbar, Armin Amirian, Parviz Mardani, Mohammad Javad Fallahi and Bizhan Ziaian
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:177
  37. We mainly evaluated whether preserving the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) sheath to dissecting IMA root lymph nodes (also called No.253 lymph nodes) would benefit patients in terms of comparable lymph-node y...

    Authors: Qian Li, Ye Wang, Jia-wei Wang, Long Qian, Song Wang, Ting-ting Cao, Ya-bin Xia, Xiao-xu Huang and Li Xu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:176

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Surgery 2023 23:243

  38. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of simultaneous resection of synchronous advanced esophageal and gastric cancers.

    Authors: Rongrong Jiang, Youbo Wang, Juefeng Xu, Zhiming Chen and Liewen Pang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:175
  39. Bariatric surgery is the most effective method of morbid obesity treatment. Microbiota has many functions in human body and many of them remain to be unknown. The aim of this study was to establish if the comp...

    Authors: Tomasz Stefura, Jakub Rusinek, Maciej Zając, Barbara Zapała, Tomasz Gosiewski, Agnieszka Sroka-Oleksiak, Dominika Salamon, Michał Pędziwiatr and Piotr Major
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2023 23:173

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